Italy’s president said there was an “inescapable need” to bring down the country’s mammoth public debt, but warned on Friday that markets’ perception was a “questionable” indicator of the financial reliability of a nation.
Speaking via a video link at the Teha economic forum in Cernobbio, President Sergio Mattarella said that the cost of servicing Rome’s debt was far higher than neighbours due to interest rates.
“And yet Italy is an honourable debtor, with a 30-year history of annual primary government surpluses, with a public debt that has grown to a large extent, since 1992, mainly due to interest,” Mattarella said.
Italy’s public debt, the second largest in the eurozone as a proportion of output, is under close scrutiny by rating agencies and currently seen by the Treasury rising to nearly 140 per cent of GDP through 2026.
Mattarella told the forum that Italy’s debt amounted to nearly €2.9 trillion in 2023 and Rome paid slightly less in interest than Germany and France together.
“Mind you, mine is not an invitation to neglect debt: I am fully aware of the inescapable need to bring it down,” Mattarella said.
Italy, along with France and other countries under the EU’s Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP), will have to submit draft budgetary plans to the European Commission to cut their deficit and debt levels, which markets are closely watching.
The procedure obliges Italy to cut its structural budget deficit – net of one-off factors and business cycle fluctuations – by 0.5 per cen or 0.6 per cent of GDP per year.
Sources told Reuters last week that in its medium-term structural budget plan to be presented this month, the government of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni would stick to a commitment to bring its deficit-to-GDP ratio below the EU’s 3 per cent ceiling in 2026.
Italy will now still be stuck with a debt burden above 140 per cent of gross domestic product even in five years’ time, according to the International Monetary Fund. https://t.co/HgLuEoPVSC
— Brussels Signal (@brusselssignal) October 10, 2023
