A proposal significantly toughening penalties for welfare fraud, put forward by the National Rally, has passed France’s National Assembly after a narrow 27–24 vote.
The amendment, which the party’s MP David Magnier introduced, targets social benefit fraud involving housing aid, income support, and activity bonuses.
It introduces much stricter financial penalties for those committing benefit fraud.
These will now include fines of up to three times the amount defrauded, which can rise to five times in repeat cases.
It also allows for individuals found guilty of repeated abuse to have their benefits suspended.
Supporters of the measure call it a necessary step to restore fairness and deter abuse of the welfare system.
Critics, particularly on the Left, argue it could disproportionately affect vulnerable claimants, and meanwhile does not tackle large-scale tax fraud committed by those who are wealthier.
The vote itself stood out for its unusually low turnout in the legislature.
Only 55 MPs were present in a chamber of 577, with only 51 actually casting a vote.
However, this was not a special or restricted procedure. The ballot took place during the detailed examination of a broader anti-fraud bill, a stage where attendance in the chamber often fluctuates.
Lawmakers tend to be present only for amendments they consider priorities, meaning outcomes can depend heavily on timing and mobilisation.
In this case, limited attendance from the government’s ranks, combined with support from parts of the Right and centre, allowed the amendment to pass despite government opposition.
The broader legislation on social and tax fraud will now face a final vote on Wednesday, when turnout is expected to be much higher and party discipline more firmly enforced.
