RAF Typhoon aircraft taking off to join a US-led coalition to conduct air strikes against military targets in Yemen. EPA-EFE/SGT LEE GODDARD/BRITISH ROYAL AIR FORCE MANDATORY CREDIT: UK MOD CROWN COPYRIGHT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

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UK, US, launch strikes against Houthis in Yemen

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US and British strikes against Houthi military targets in Yemen were a limited act of self defence and London does not immediately plan any further missions, its junior defence minister said on January 12.

The two countries launched strikes from the air and sea against Houthi military targets in Yemen in response to the movement’s attacks on ships in the Red Sea since the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza began in October.

British Armed Forces minister James Heappey said the strikes were a proportionate response, and that the government was aware of the need to avoid escalation in the region.

“Our action and the action of the Americans last night was in self defence in order to defend against further attacks on our warships as they go about their legal and reasonable business,” Heappey told Times Radio.

“Of course we have an eye on the need to make sure it doesn’t cause a regional escalation.”

Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthis said in response to the attacks that strikes against the movement by the United States and Britain would not go without “punishment or retaliation.”

The group’s military spokesman said the strikes killed five fighters and wounded six others, and that the Houthis would continue to block the passage of ships in the Red Sea and the Arabian Sea.

Asked about possible further missions in a separate interview with the BBC, Heappey said : “There are none immediately planned, and that’s an important point. Last night was a limited, proportionate, necessary response.”

The remarks echoed a statement by US President Joe Biden, who said the strikes were “targeted” and that he would not hesitate to take further action if needed.

Russia criticised the strikes, which it said escalated tensions across the Middle East and disregarded international law.

British jets were launched from a Royal Air Force base in Cyprus and struck two targets that had been involved in launching drones and missiles into the Red Sea, Heappey said.

An initial assessment showed the strikes at 2330 GMT on Thursday were successful and the jets had returned to base around 0300 GMT on Friday, he added.

Heappey said the warning to the Houthis remained in place and that the government would see over the next few days whether the attacks in the Red Sea stop.

Asked about criticism from some political opponents that parliament was not given the chance to discuss the strikes in advance, Heappey said Prime Minister Rishi Sunak needed to make such decisions “based on the military, strategic and operational requirements – that led to the timing.”

He said parliament would be given an opportunity to debate “these things” when in session.

The attacks on Red Sea shipping were stated by the Houthi movement to be a response to Israel’s ongoing war against Gaza.

With Hezbollah in Lebanon also becoming involved in the conflict, there are growing fears that the conflict will continue to spread.

Jordan warned on Friday that a failure to curb Israel’s “extremist” policies against Palestinians was pushing the Middle East towards more conflict and wars.

In comments carried by state media, Foreign Minster Ayman Safadi said Israel was exposing the region’s security to danger with the failure of the international community to act to stop its “aggression” against Palestinians.