The German government has banned all exports of military equipment to Israel which could be used in Gaza, effective immediately.
On 8 August Chancellor Friedrich Merz (CDU) said the export ban was a reaction to the Israeli government’s decision for “even tougher military action in the Gaza Strip”.
“Israel has the right to defend itself against Hamas terrorism. The release of the hostages and determined negotiations on a ceasefire are our top priorities. The disarmament of Hamas is essential. Hamas must not play any role in Gaza in the future,” Merz said.
However, Israel’s decision for tougher military action made it increasingly difficult to see how these goals can be achieved.
Merz continued: “Under these circumstances, the German government will not approve any exports of military equipment that could be used in the Gaza Strip until further notice.”
The Conservative chancellor said his government remained “deeply concerned” about the suffering of the civilian population in Gaza and urged Israel to allow comprehensive access for aid deliveries, including for UN organisations. Merz also cautioned the Israeli government “not to take any further steps toward annexing the West Bank”.
As of now it is unclear which types of materiel will be affected by the ban. In June 2025, the German economics ministry said that export licenses for military equipment valued at €485 million had been granted between October 7, 2023, and May 13, 2025.
Merz’ announcement has caused an outcry among Germany’s pro-Israel community. Author Malca Goldstein-Wolf called the decision “a symbolic stab into the Jewish heart”. Thorsten Alsleben, manager of think-tank INSM, wrote the chancellor’s decision was “a catastrophe and a fatal signal to the German Jews”. Alsleben concluded: “I would never have believed that of a Union chancellor, especially Merz. I am ashamed.”
Merz is also being criticised from within his own party. The Young Conservatives (JU) of the State of Hesse wrote the government’s decision was “a historical mistake and a slap in the face of our shared values”.
JU Hesse leader Lukas Brandscheid said: “The suspension of arms deliveries is a historic departure from our closest partner in the Middle East. Israel continues to fight legitimately against the terrorist rule of Hamas in the Gaza Strip – and thus also for the liberation of German citizens who are still being held hostage. Anyone who cuts off military support in this situation sends a fatal signal of weakness.”
The German export ban followed a decision by the Israeli government on August 7 to take over Gaza City.
Ironically, while limiting exports Germany is a major importer of Israeli defence technology. The German army has acquired the Arrow 3 air defence system developed by Israel in 2025 and plans to also buy the Arrow 4 system to improve its missile defence capabilities.
