French hard-left leader and presidential contender Jean-Luc Mélenchon threatens legal action against Marine Le Pen after she circulated what he says was an edited video of one of his campaign speeches on social media (Photo by Kiran Ridley/Getty Images)

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Mélenchon threatens to sue Le Pen over edited ‘Nouvelle France’ video

"Say it publicly to deter the perpetrators, and we will leave it at that without involving the justice system".

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French left-wing leader and 2027 presidential contender Jean-Luc Mélenchon has threatened legal action against Marine Le Pen after she circulated what he said was an edited video of one of his campaign speeches on social media.

Mélenchon accused the National Rally parliamentary group leader of disseminating a manipulated montage designed to distort his remarks on immigration and French national identity.

“Madame Le Pen, it is possible that you regret your video montage,” Mélenchon declared, suggesting she should distance herself from the tactic allegedly used in her name.

“Say it publicly to deter the perpetrators, and we will leave it at that without involving the justice system,” he warned.

Marine Le Pen posted a clip from a February 2025 speech by Mélenchon in which he outlined his vision of a “Nouvelle France”.

In the accompanying caption, Le Pen accused the La France Insoumise (LFI) leader of endorsing what the French Right describes as the “great replacement” theory — a concept popularised by writer Renaud Camus claiming that European populations are being demographically substituted by non-European migrants.

“Unlike what the LFI executives try to make journalists swallow on talk shows—compliant journalists who pretend to believe it—the ‘new France’ of Jean-Luc Mélenchon does not evoke a generational replacement,” she said.

“This concept is indeed based on foreign origin and therefore constitutes the quintessence of racism and the negation of our Constitution,” she added.

Following Le Pen’s post, Mélenchon supporters and left-wing activists alleged that the footage had been selectively edited.

Pro-LFI online activist Ilan Gabet claimed the clip contained eight separate cuts, listing timestamps throughout the video.

“The speech she is disseminating is a montage of statements,” Gabet argued, “an assemblage of fragments stitched together end to end, reconstructing a truncated message through abrupt jumps and audio transitions.”

Mélenchon echoed the accusation directly.

“This software cut up one of my statements eight times and edited it to make me say what Marine Le Pen wanted,” he charged on the social network X.

Calling the alleged manipulation “a crime”, the veteran of the French Left confirmed that his camp intended to file a legal complaint.

He referred to Article 226-8 of the Penal Code, which punishes the act of bringing to the public’s attention a “montage created using a person’s words or image without their consent, if it is not obvious that it is a montage or if this is not expressly stated.”

The edited video was originally shared by the X account French Carcan.

Following Mélenchon’s threat of legal action, the account hit back, urging his movement to “moderate” its rhetoric and put an end to what it described as “anti-French tirades”.

It is not the first time that Mélenchon and the Right have clashed over the politician’s stance on French identity.

Last year, he argued that the French language did not belong to the French anymore and they should think of renaming it to reflect its “creole nature”, which caused uproar on the Right.