On the other hand, French Guiana could have unusually high levels of security around the prison. (Photo by philippe giraud/Sygma via Getty Images)

EU bubble From the capitals News

France justice minister under fire for ‘penal colony’ in French Guiana

2 minutes read

Politicians on French Guiana have opposed French plans for a new high-security prison in the overseas French territory.

“French Guiana has no vocation to welcome criminals and terrorists from Metropolitan France“, said French Guiana’s government, the Collectivité Territoriale de Guyane (CTG), assuring that the Minister had not mentioned this ”at any time”.

France’s Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin announced May 18 a plan to create a high-security section in a new prison in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, located in the overseas territory.

Darmanin said there would be a section reserved for around 60 people. He said in French Guiana, Guadeloupe and Martinique there were “49 narco bandits” who were “extremely dangerous”.

The minister’s office also confirmed “fifteen places” would additionally be “dedicated to Islamists and radicalised” individuals convicted of jihadist terrorism.

This statement provoked criticism among local elected representatives in French Guiana, as well as left-wing personalities in metropolitan France, who criticised the project as similar to ones in the era of penal colonies.

“We stand in solidarity with the local community of French Guiana in rejecting Gérald Darmanin’s proposed new penal colony for hardened criminals. French Guiana needs many more investments and more resources for its internal security,” said radical Left-wing leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon.

“Unfortunately, this project takes us back to a painful past,” denounced Guyanese Socialist party senator Marie-Laure Phinera-Horth,

“For almost a century, France exiled thousands of men convicted of the most sordid crimes to French Guiana, where they served their sentences far from so-called civilised society,” she added, insisting local elected representatives had not been consulted.

Darmanin’s plan is part of France’s new “war on drugs” launched in early 2024.  At the time, the government said it wanted to prevent what it called the “Mexicanisation” of the country.

Darmanin was not the first French politician wanting to use France’s overseas territories as a tool for cracking down on crime.

French presidential hopeful Laurent Wauquiez also caused an outcry in France, including within his own conservative camp, for suggesting sending migrants awaiting deportation to the remote island of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, off Canada’s coast.

Key Topics

More like this

In a bid to tackle immigration issues, new French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau has announced deportation flights to the Republic Democratic of Congo targeting illegal migrants in Mayotte, the French overseas territory. (Photo by Antoine Gyori - Corbis/Corbis via Getty Images)
News

French interior minister announces deportation flights for illegal migrants in Mayotte

By Anne-Laure Dufeal

News

France votes to restrict birthright citizenship in Mayotte to control immigration

By Anne-Laure Dufeal

Democracy

France to release prisoners to combat prison overpopulation

By Carl Deconinck

French justice minister Gerald Darmanin announced on April 15 that attacks had been carried out overnight on several French prisons, and added such events could be linked to drug trafficking. 
Corruption

French prison attacks may be linked to drug trafficking, says minister

By Anne-Laure Dufeal