French members of Parliament from left-wing La France Insoumise (LFI) at the French National Assembly in Paris. EPA/CHRISTOPHE PETIT TESSON

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French Left opposes life sentences for serial child rapists, citing reintegration concerns

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The party's position immediately prompted a wave of criticism from politicians across the political spectrum.

France’s hard-left party La France Insoumise (LFI) has sparked a political backlash after voting against legislation introducing life imprisonment for serial rapists of children under the age of 15, arguing the measure would undermine prospects for rehabilitation and reintegration.

The bill, adopted by the National Assembly on July 18, creates a new sentence of “real life imprisonment” for offenders convicted of repeatedly raping children under 15. Unlike ordinary life sentences in France, which generally allow prisoners to apply for parole after serving a minimum period, the new punishment would severely restrict or eliminate the possibility of early release for the most serious offenders.

LFI deputy Gabrielle Cathala said the proposed sentence amounted to “a whole life sentence without any prospect” and criticised what she described as a punitive approach that abandoned the objective of reintegration.

She argued that French justice should continue to allow even the most serious offenders the possibility of rehabilitation rather than imposing irreversible punishments.

Her intervention, widely shared on social media, quickly drew fierce criticism from across the political spectrum.

The party’s position immediately prompted a wave of criticism from politicians across the political spectrum.

French MEP François-Xavier Bellamy (Les Républicains/EPP) wrote on X: “The LFI deputies who yesterday tried to avoid life imprisonment for the perpetrators of rapes on minors… are the same ones who, just a few days ago, wanted to abolish the ban preventing individuals convicted of terrorism from hosting children from child protective services. Absolute madness.”

Renaissance senator Xavier Iacovelli described LFI’s stance as “lunar”, saying: “Rather than amending a text to strengthen it, the left prefers to reject it on the grounds that it is ‘not ambitious enough’. Children don’t need posturing. They need protection.”

The legislation forms part of a broader tightening of France’s criminal justice policy under Darmanin, who has proposed tougher penalties for violent offenders, drug traffickers and repeat criminals since becoming Justice Minister.

Darmanin has argued that the most dangerous repeat child sex offenders should never be allowed to offend again and that exceptional crimes require exceptional penalties.

The legislation would bring France closer to sentencing practices already found in several other European countries, though some legal experts argue that removing any realistic possibility of release risks conflicting with principles established by the European Court of Human Rights, which has held that life prisoners must generally retain at least a theoretical prospect of release and periodic review.

The debate comes amid growing public concern over sexual violence against children in France. A series of high-profile abuse scandals—including the Bétharram affair, the Lyhanna case, the Notre-Dame de Garaison investigations and the trial of Joël Le Scouarnec, one of France’s most prolific convicted child sex abusers—has intensified calls for tougher sentences for repeat offenders.

A new vote of the text in the Parliament will come on Tuesday.

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